Quarks Essay essays

Quarks Essay articles Physicists are continually searching for particles too little to even consider being seen by the natural eye. In one such inquiry 'enormous' beams were found utilizing a cloud chamber explore. These perviously undetected beams contained numerous basic particles. The recently experienced particles were found to consolidate to make sub-nuclear particles, that were later separated into bunches delegated bayons, mesons, leptons and bosons. Leptons incorporate the electron and neutrino, bosons incorporate protons and neutrons. The greater part of the new particles were bosons. The bosons all had comparative properties which were gathered into a framework called the eightfold way. Physicists started to think about whether the conduct of these new particles were controlled by littler particles inside. These hypothetical particles were named quarks. The name quark was a garbage name taken from an expression in a book. There are six known kinds of quarks, called flavors. These flavors are assembled into sets; up down, unusual/enchanted, top base (once in a while wonder truth). Every quark additionally has a comparing hostile to quark. Since the charge of quarks is just a division they are rarely discovered alone. The principal pair of quarks discovered were the up down pair. Their names have no critical importance since they have no directional direction in space.(2) Each pair has a corresponding complete charge of 2/3 and - 1/3. The up quark has a charge equivalent to positive 66% of an electron and the down quark has a charge equivalent to negative 33% of an electron. A proton is involved two ups and one down, and is in this manner emphatically charged. In correlation a Neutron is comprised of two downs and one up making its charge unbiased. There was a period at the earliest reference point of the universe, which the electroweak and electromagnetic powers isolated, leaving four separate powers. The most vulnerable power just acts over a short separation and administers radio action. The more typical electromagnetic powers administer e ... <!

A Look at Buprenorphine and its Effectiveness Essay Example

A Look at Buprenorphine and its Effectiveness Essay Example A Look at Buprenorphine and its Effectiveness Essay A Look at Buprenorphine and its Effectiveness Essay Justin Sampson Psych 531 Psychobiology Paper Assignment Buprenorphine is a semi-manufactured narcotic that can be utilized to treat narcotic reliance of different sorts including heroin, and an immense range of solution sedatives/narcotics. It is a medication that is use is generally new in the field of narcotic habit/treatment contrasted with customary more established medications like methadone and LAAM (Levacetylmethadyl), anyway the medication itself isn't new. Since its disclosure by Reckitt Benckiser in 1980 (at that point called Reckitt Colman) is has been utilized in low portions ( Buprenorphine has been picking up otoriety in the field of pharmacological narcotic treatment as a superior option in contrast to methadone in light of its simpler accessibility/superfluity as a C-lll controlled substance rather than the more exacting and directed C-ll status of methadone, less symptoms, less serious withdrawal disorder, among numerous different things (Wesson smith, 2010). The primary article I decided to analyze, (Awgu, Magura, Rosenblum, 2010) inspects two pharmacological medicines for narcotic reliance, methadone and buprenorphine/naloxone (explicitly, Suboxone) and how detainees in the Key Expanded Entry Program (KEEP) at Rikers Island Jail felt about their involvement in either sedate they happened to get in a parent test. Awgu et al. (2010) portrays the parent study, was a momentary clinical preliminary of buprenorphine that intentionally arbitrarily doled out prisoners to either upkeep with methadone, the standard consideration of the Rikers Jail, or with buprenorphine (Suboxone) while in Jail, followed with referrals to those individual medicines in the network after discharge (p. 340). As per Dr. Maugura, the buprenorphine bunch entered post-discharge treatment in the network fundamentally more frequently than did the methadone gathering, and were likewise more averse to pull back intentionally from medicine while in Jail (as refered to in Awgu et al. , 2010). Awgu et al. , (2010) met those members and utilized their reactions as their information, making this an observational examination. As a result of the randomization of subjects in the parent study, the current examination can analyze sentiments and encounters of comparative heroin-subordinate people getting lternative drug helped medicines. The examination being done in this investigation can without much of a stretch be delegated applied research. Magura Rosenblum contend that the issue of end of treatment with and different alternatives should be made accessible to reduce recidivism once again into medications and Jail (as refered to in Awgu et al. , 2010 p. 345). This examination takes a gander at reasons why prisoners dont remain with methadone post-detainment by discovering what precisely they hate about the treatment, and furthermore investigates the generally new universe of buprenorphine reatment and how it may better suit certain people, in this manner keeping them in treatment subsequent to leaving imprisonment. The conductors of this observational investigation met the members of the parent concentrate preceding their reemergence into society. An assortment of inquiries were posed with respect to their like or aversion of the autonomous variable they got, Suboxone or methadone, and the appropriate responses were recorded. A few inquiries posed were open finished where the subject could answer any way they loved and their reactions were brought down verbatim, and different uestions required a rating on a five point Likert scale from firmly consent to emphatically oppose this idea. As a result of this technique, the autonomous variable would be the subjects reactions, and the needy variable would be the medication bunch they were appointed to, either methadone or buprenorphine. As indicated by Awgu et al. (2010), at the hour of the discharge from the KEEP program, 93% of patients in the buprenorphine bunch versus 44% of methadone patients guaranteed they play to take a crack at their present treatment methodology in the network when theyre discharged (p

Interpersonal Communication Essay Example for Free

Relational Communication Essay The ability of each individual make compelling and effective informative instruments can help forestall the further acceleration of a contention. Each activity, development, discourse is significant in setting up such thought. In this way, legitimate assistance of relational correspondence can overcome any issues between two gatherings and help make opportunities for participation. Breaking down the issue basically, there are sure informative omissions present between the guardians and the proprietor of the day care. These slips will in general make various discernments and thoughts that at long last outcome into struggle among individuals from the gathering. Another issue that can be contended spins around the duty of the proprietor of the childcare. It has been expounded that there are just sure parameters of care that the association brings to the table which is commanded by the handbook of DHA. These fighting of thoughts of how obligation of care is regulated additionally realize battles and strife that can additionally hinder and fall apart the procedure of relational correspondence. With these, arrangements must be made to oversee legitimate changes and encourage correspondence. One significant perspective to consider is to be touchy to the circumstance and social foundation of the people. â€Å"A generalization, a fixed impression about a gathering, may impact your view of individual individuals; you may see people just as individuals from the gathering rather than as exceptional people. † (DeVito, ‘Chapter 4’, p. 1) The following interesting point is the significance of making compelling listening aptitudes both to people and gatherings. Nonetheless, there are numerous components that influence the manner in which individuals tune in and understand things. â€Å"Members of various societies shift on various correspondence measurements that impact tuning in: discourse and language, nonverbal conduct contrasts, and inclinations for immediate and circuitous styles of correspondence. † (DeVito, ‘Chapter 5’, p. 1) also, people must be sexual orientation touchy with regards to tuning in. â€Å"Men and ladies may listen in an unexpected way; for the most part, ladies give increasingly explicit listening signals to show theyre tuning in than do men. † (DeVito, ‘Chapter 5’, p. 1) Thus, various techniques must be made to encourage better roads for tuning in. The following conceivable arrangement can be portrayed how individuals see and decipher correspondence by methods for verbal and non-verbal messages. The best approach to making compelling relational correspondence is the progressing and converging of both audience and speaker. â€Å"Meaning is more than words and motions; which means incorporates what speaker and audience brings to relational communication. † (DeVito, ‘Chapter 6’, p. ) With this, words, motions and different implications given are significant in building up relational correspondence. â€Å"Meanings are setting based; the setting vigorously impacts the implications that words and signals are given. † (DeVito, ‘Chapter 6’, p. 1) Thus, these thoughts end up being a primary impetus in accomplishing relational correspondence. The last procedure in attempting to determine this contention is simply the correspondence procedure. The discussion between the audience and speaker in addition to the instruments that were utilized can be an indispensable apparatus in molding the result of relational correspondence. â€Å"Maintaining discussions relies upon the standard of participation; the proverbs of amount, quality, connection, and way; the rule of exchange; and the rule of turn taking. † (DeVito, ‘Chapter 9’, p. 1) With systems set up, discussion might have the option to connect the correspondence hole achieved by strife. â€Å"Preventing conversational issues might be supported by the disclaimer, an explanation that assists with guaranteeing that your message will be comprehended and won't think about contrarily the speaker. † (DeVito, ‘Chapter 9’, p. 1) At long last, offering answers for the issue of correspondence rotates around the capacity of a person to bridle and cultivate productive and compelling systems that will make a situation of getting, coordinated effort and affectability among the gathering/s. References DeVito, J. A. (2005) ‘Chapter 4:Perception in Interpersonal Communication’ in Pearson Education. [on-line] Retrieved December 9, 2007 from http://wpscms. pearsoncmg. com/ab_devito_intrprsnl_11/43/11047/2828208. cw/record. html DeVito, J. A. (2005) ‘Chapter 5: Listening in Interpersonal Communication. In Pearson Education. [on-line] Retrieved December 9, 2007 from http://wpscms. pearsoncmg. com/ab_devito_intrprsnl_11/43/11047/2828276. cw/record. html DeVito, J. A. (2005) ‘Chapter 6: Universals of Verbal and Non-verbal messages’ in Pearson Education. [on-line] Retrieved December 9, 2007 from http://wpscms. pearsoncmg. com/ab_devito_intrprsnl_11/43/11048/2828345. cw/file. html DeVito, J. A. (2005) ‘Chapter 9: Conversation. ’ in Pearson Education. [on-line] Retrieved December 9, 2007 from http://wpscms. pearsoncmg. com/ab_devito_intrprsnl_11/43/11049/2828563. cw/list. html

Eulogy for Father :: Eulogies Eulogy

Commendation for Father In the interest of my whole family, I need to thank every one of you for your sympathy and for being available here today. For those of you who don't have any acquaintance with me, my name is Mauri-Lynne, and I'm Lionel's little girl. Father was given to all of you. We as a whole expectation that you'll impart your recollections of him to us, in the event that not today, at that point in the many months to come. My dad was focused on the training and conservation of Jewish life. His strict convictions educated all that he did. Especially attached to customary music, he and I spent numerous hours tuning in to the loved accounts he'd gathered throughout the years. We talked routinely about our profound and shared obligation as Jews, especially our duties to G-d. Jewish spiritualists clarify that before show creation, everything that ever would be was contained inside the Creator as unadulterated possibility. This field without end made vessels through which its celestial vitality could pass and separate, each speaking to a particular trait, for example, insight, empathy, benevolence and quality. The vitality being transmitted was incredible to the point that the vessels broke. It is said that a portion of these broke bits of celestial vitality tumbled to earth as sparkles where they have stayed every one of these ages. He and I accept that one of our essential obligations to G-d is to fix the world. In Hebrew, we call this procedure tikkun olam. We achieve this by performing endorsed mitzvot or acts of kindness. We accept that each mitzvah or decent act, raises those heavenly starts. Conventional lessons express that when the fix is finished, we introduce the Messianic Age. Of the numerous mitzvot, performing demonstrations of cherishing benevolence, or chesed, is viewed as one of the most significant. Nobody comprehended this strict commitment more plainly than my dad; it was one of his essential life orders. Every one of you is here today since you've encountered my dad's graciousness, concern and liberality somehow or another. A while back, when I was unable to rest, I turned on late-night TV and viewed the lyricist/vocalist, Billy Joel, engaging a school crowd. Somebody got some information about a specific melody, and he addressed it was written in light of an inquiry his young girl had posed about death. She needed to realize where individuals went when they passed on. He addressed that they go into the hearts of the individuals who cherished them. Simply investigate the eyes of the individuals sitting surrounding you.

The Ultimate List of the Best Apps for Students

Smartphones are a staple for many teens and young adults, so finding some of the best apps for students can help make sure their next school year is easier to manage. Luckily, there are plenty of amazing apps for college students and high schoolers, including options that can make learning or staying organized easier.Since your high school or college student likely already has a smartphone seemingly glued to their hand at all times, it only makes sense to take advantage of the technology to help them get ahead. Here are some of the best apps for students, and what they have to offer. For convenience, weve broken the apps into categories, allowing you to choose the right solution based on your childs needs or goals.Contents1 Best Apps for Students1.1 Best Planner Apps for Students1.1.1 Studious1.1.2 MyHomework Student Planner1.2 Best Educational Apps for Students1.2.1 Merriam-Webster Dictionary1.2.2 StudyBlue1.2.3 Google Translate1.2.4 Quizlet Go1.2.5 Scribd2 Best Apps for High Schoo l Students2.1 Best Learning Apps for High Schoolers2.1.1 MyScript Calculator2.1.2 CliffsNotes3 Best Apps for College Students3.1 Best Math Apps for College Students3.1.1 Mathway3.1.2 Free Graphing Calculator3.1.3 Wolfram Alpha3.2 Best Apps for Medical Students3.2.1 Human Anatomy Atlas3.2.2 MedCalX3.2.3 Micromedex3.2.4 Eponyms3.2.5 Medscape3.3 Best Educational Apps for College Students3.3.1 Office Lens3.3.2 Goodbudget3.3.3 EasyBib3.3.4 iTunes U3.4 Best Planner Apps for College Students3.4.1 IFTTT3.4.2 Any.Do3.4.3 Exam Countdown3.5 Best Voice Recorder Apps for College Students3.5.1 Smart Voice Recorder3.5.2 QuickVoice Recorder3.6 Best Safety Apps for College Students3.6.1 Circle of 6 U3.6.2 bSafeBest Apps for StudentsSome apps are great for students of nearly any age. Those in this category could benefit college students and high schoolers alike, so everyone should check these out.Best Planner Apps for StudentsKeeping organized as a student isnt easy. Each class has its own deadlines and test dates, and keeping tabs on everything can be daunting. Luckily, some apps make it so much simpler. Here are a few to explore.StudiousIf your student regularly forgets assignment due dates, doesnt remember to study for tests, or simply forgets to turn their ringer off during class, then Studious may be a great solution.First, Studious lets your student organize everything by class. This means no more worrying whether they got the Chem 101 test date confused with History 210. Theres a master calendar that provides an overview of their day, week, and month, helping them predict which days will be tougher than others (and if it makes sense to tackle Fridays assignment early!). There are note sections for recording important details, and they can even customize the icon assigned to the class, letting them get to the right part quickly.Studious includes separate tabs for each class as well, allowing them to separate the information about homework, tests, and more.Second, Studious helps ensure your students smartphone isnt ringing out of control during class. It has a silence feature which automatically mutes the phone during class times. In a sea of apps for college students and high schoolers, that feature sets Studious apart from some of the others, and will certainly come in handy.MyHomework Student PlannerMany teachers or professors embrace technology for its organizational capabilities, giving students quicker access to critical information from mobile devices. If your students instructor uses teachers.io, then one of the best productivity apps for college students or high schoolers in that class is MyHomework Student Planner.This app gives you the ability to track homework assignments and class schedules. It even has a calendar that supports time blocking for increased convenience, and your student can set homework due dates and assign reminders to make sure they get the work done.But, one thing that sets MyHomework Student Planner apart is the abilit y to sync it with your class syllabus and course materials if their professor uses teachers.io. That means they can access critical information without having to type it in by hand or go to another site to take a look. Convenience at its best!Best Educational Apps for StudentsBeing able to learn on the go is just convenient. Here are some apps that make discovering new information or committing course materials to memory easier than ever before.Merriam-Webster DictionaryThere is nothing more convenient for students than having a dictionary at their fingertips. Not only can they read definitions through the Merriam-Webster app, but they can also check out synonyms, related words, and antonyms, making this app incredibly useful.As a bonus, there are fun quizzes and a word-a-day feature to help expand their vocabulary and understanding. Plus, they can conduct voice searches, making it easy to find a word even if they have no idea how to spell it.StudyBlueFor students who love flash car ds, StudyBlue is the perfect app. It allows your student to upload study materials to review on their smartphone or computer, and gives them the ability to create custom digital flashcards to test their retention. It even supports the option to filter out the flash cards the user always gets right, enabling them to focus their efforts on tidbits theyre having more trouble remembering.Google TranslateWhile not technically an app for college students or high schoolers, Google Translate is handy for anyone taking a foreign language course. It can help your student translate difficult passages or check their work to see if its correct. However, it is important to remember that Google Translate isnt always perfect, so they shouldnt rely on it entirely.Quizlet GoOn Quizlet Go, users can review existing study sets (or create their own) and learn about a variety of topics. There are also handy diagrams that show anything from the structures of the heart to where cuts of beef come from to th e boroughs of London.If your student isnt a fan of flashcards, this can be an interesting alternative. Plus, the picture-based nature of the information can be great for visual learners who might not do well with just text alone.ScribdWhen it comes to an online library, Scribd is hard to beat. There are tons of books, articles, and documents available, covering nearly any topic imaginable.While it is a subscription-based app, it can make finding reference materials for research papers easier. Plus, since subscribers can add notes and organize the content they want to use in the future, its much more convenient than hitting the local library.Best Apps for High School StudentsWhile many of the apps above can certainly help any student out, there are a few more that are particularly great for high school students.Best Learning Apps for High SchoolersHigh school students are still building a foundation, from an educational perspective. As a result, apps that can guide them and help them commit more to memory should be a priority over ones that hand over answers. Here are a couple of the best apps for students who are still in high school.MyScript CalculatorWhen it comes to learning math, actually working through equations by hand can help make the concepts stick. With MyScript Calculator, your student can get the same experience right through their smartphone or tablet. The app recognizes their handwriting on the screen, so they can work through problems without having to deal with errant eraser bits if they make a mistake.CliffsNotesCliffsNotes have been around for a long time, but the app-based version is much more convenient than those little booklets. If your high schooler is reading one of the classics, these companion guides can help them understand the various themes and characters, making it easier to analyze the literature.Just be aware CliffsNotes cant substitute for actually reading the book. Instead, the app is designed as a supplement, filled with qui zzes, insights, and even audio summaries to help your student grasp what they read.Best Apps for College StudentsCollege students may have different needs than high schoolers. Usually, they have a solid educational foundation. Plus, they might have the option of using a smartphone in class.Best Math Apps for College StudentsOnce your student reaches college, they may have to tackle some advanced mathematics courses. Here are some apps that can help them along the way.MathwayIf your student struggles with math, Mathway could be a great app to help them through these challenging courses. Your student just types in a problem (or snaps a picture of it with their smartphone camera) and the app will reveal an answer if it can handle the calculation.The app can help with anything from basic math to calculus and trigonometry. However, the free version of the app doesnt show all of the work, so your student may need to hand over some cash to turn this into a learning tool instead of just a w ay to get a quick answer.Free Graphing CalculatorCollege students usually have enough stuff to lug around. Since a smartphone is basically a small computer, hauling around a graphing calculator may feel a bit unnecessary.Free Graphing Calculator is an app that can handle nearly anything a regular graphing calculator would, including implicit functions, parametric equations, and graphing equations. It can also create tables from data your student inputs, which is very convenient.It is important to note this might not be one of the best apps for students in all situations. This app might not work well for high school students as many teachers ban smartphones in class. Additionally, even college students might not be able to use the app for a test if their professor doesnt allow web-connected devices during exams.Wolfram AlphaThis is another app that can provide answers to math problems just by submitting them in the app. Plus, after buying the app, you get to see all of the work too, making it easier to figure out the steps you need to take to solve similar problems of what went wrong if you didnt get the right answer.Best Apps for Medical StudentsWhile plenty of college students take various science courses, medical students go well beyond basic biology and chemistry. Here are some apps that can help med students tackle subjects unique to their major.Human Anatomy AtlasFor medical students, this 3D portable atlas of the human body is incredibly helpful. It is considered a leader in the anatomy reference space, and the ability to zoom and rotate the over 10,000 3D images makes it easy to see what you need to see. Plus, there are handy quizzes to help your student test their knowledge, making it a great learning tool too.MedCalXMedCalX is a specialty calculator for medical-style equations. It gives users access to scores, scales, medical formulas, and classifications, all with a few taps on the screen.MicromedexWhen it comes to drug information apps, Micromedex i s hard to beat. It has information on over 4,500 search terms, including name brands and generics, and provides overviews of indications, contraindications, and adverse effects.EponymsAll medical students and professionals know tracking eponyms is a pain. Luckily, the Eponyms app makes browsing and searching for common eponyms easy, making it ideal for med students who may be overwhelmed by all of the information that is coming at them every day.MedscapeFor medical news, drug information, treatment details, and clinical presentations, Medscape has your student covered. Plus, much of the content can be read offline, making it ideal in situations where a data connection might not be available.Best Educational Apps for College StudentsEducational apps for college students need to accomplish one of two tasks. First, they could be designed to help them discover new information. Second, they could make reviewing course notes or other materials easier. Here are some of the best educational apps for college students that accomplish at least one of those goals.Office LensIf your students professor loves scribbling notes on a whiteboard, Office Lens can feel like a godsend. It allows your student to snap a picture of what they see, even if they are seated at an angle to the board. Then it converts the image to text that can be edited and shared. The app can even remove glare and brighten shadowed areas, making sure everything is readable.GoodbudgetWhile this isnt a learning app in the traditional sense, if your college student is new to budgeting, Goodbudget can help them create one on their smartphone. Since managing a budget for college students isnt always easy, particularly if your student doesnt know where to begin, a little digital assistance isnt a bad idea. Plus, they will build a valuable skill that can benefit them as they get used to being on their own, making it educational in its own right.EasyBibBibliographies are a necessary but tedious part of the colleg e experience. However, that doesnt mean your student has to create each one by hand. With EasyBib, they can scan a books barcode or search to find the text they wish to cite. Then, the app does the dirty work, providing an accurate entry. Your student can even select from over 7,000 citation styles, so this app is sure to have the one they need.iTunes UIf your student has an Apple device, they can head over to iTunes U to access educational course materials from a variety of leading universities, including Cambridge, MIT, Oxford, and Yale. The information can be a great supplement to their current classes, especially since they can take a look any time, day or night.Best Planner Apps for College StudentsIf your student is more of a to-do list type, then task builder apps may be ideal. While these werent created specifically as apps for college students, their simplicity makes them easy to use and doesnt require your student to navigate around a bunch of features theyll never utilize .IFTTTIf This Then That (IFTTT) is an innovative app that gives your student a lot of capability in a simple package. This app lets the user create recipes, or sequences of commands that tell a particular action to occur if a specific catalyst occurs.For example, your student can create a recipe that has the IFTTT app have their alarm go off early if the weather app shows snow in the morning. That way, they can get up early enough to deal with a difficult walk or drive across campus without having to rush their way through the start of their day.IFTTT syncs with a lot of apps, so the potential combinations are almost endless. Essentially, in the land of apps for college students and high schoolers, this one gives them the power of intelligent automation, all in the palm of their hand.Any.DoIf your student needs a task organizer that is simple and intuitive, then Any.Do is a great option. It gives them the ability to create to-do lists that synchronize across multiple devices, ensuri ng they always have access to the most current version. The interface is touch interactive, and new entries can be created using voice too. Entries can be prioritized and rearranged, and once a task is done, your student can mark it as complete.As an added convenience, Any.Do also has a widget, allowing quick and easy access to the information from your students smartphone home screen.Exam CountdownIf your students professor hands out a syllabus with exam dates listed, Exam Countdown is a great app for tracking this information. It lets you know exactly how many days are left before test time, making sure your student is aware and even stricken with a sense of (studying) urgency as it draws near.Best Voice Recorder Apps for College StudentsSometimes, taking notes is hard. Teachers may go through the material faster than your student can write or type. In this case, getting one of the apps for college students that make recording the lecture easy can be a big help.Smart Voice Recorde rNot all lecturers run smoothly. If your students teacher is prone to long pauses, then Smart Voice Recorder may be one of the tops apps for college students available. It will automatically pause the recording if it gets quiet, saving valuable storage space on your device and allowing your student to review the content with greater ease later. They can also choose between multiple quality settings, giving you the ability to record up to 75 hours of audio before running out of the room.QuickVoice RecorderIf your student needs more features, then QuickVoice Recorder might be a better option. It allows users to easily email the audio files straight from the app and even lets your student multitask by continuing the recording while they access another app.Best Safety Apps for College StudentsWhile most college campuses are very safe, it never hurts to go the extra mile to make sure your student is secure. After all, strolling across campus alone at night can be scary, so it is better t o be safe than sorry. Here are a few apps that can help them on their journey.Circle of 6 UCircle of 6 U has a few features to keep students safe. First, it has location tracking and campus maps built in, ensuring your student knows where they are and how to get to their destination. Second, your student can list trusted friends and send out pre-formatted group messages with critical details about their location in just two taps.bSafebSafe is an app that comes with an SOS option, ensuring your student can alert selected contacts if they need help. Once pushed or activated by voice command, the guardians get an alert with the students location. Plus, they can see and hear everything happening after an SOS through the real-time live stream. Everything is also recorded and saved, and the files are stored locally and sent to the guardians.While apps arent the answer to everything, having a few of the best apps for students can help your student get more organized and keep ahead of tasks while in school.

Intermediate Macroeconomics II Coursework - 275 Words

Intermediate Macroeconomics II (Coursework Sample) Content: ASSIGNMENT 1Name:Econ 2480: Intermediate Macroeconomics IIDate:PART 1Conventional economic theory states that money is neutral. This is because alteration in the supply of money does not necessarily interfere with the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"realà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ economy that is, production, consumption and patterns of trade. The sole interaction between money and the economy is through determination of nominal quantities such as wages, exchange rates and prices among others. Though alteration in the quantity of money may trigger short-term disruptions, the economy eventually settles at the same long-term equilibrium as the previous one. In other words, the neutrality of money is based on the claim that at when money is at à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"normalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ levels, a shift in the supply of money will not change the long-term economic equilibrium. Money is neutral due to the fact that it does not affect the output and the interest rate in the medium run. The rise in nominal money suppl y is proportional to the rise in the price level. The natural level of output is determined by the AS curve position while the IS curve determines interest rate. Since the IS curve does not shift, the interest rate is not affected, as well as the output level. As a result, in the medium run, the monetary policy remains ineffective.[Edward Gamber and Colander David, Macroeconomics (South Africa: Pearson, 2009), 197] Though money is neutral in the medium run, monetary policy can be efficient in the short-run. With a monetary expansion, the AD curve shifts to the right while the LM curve shifts down. As a result, there is a decrease in the interest rate thereby increasing the output due to increase in investment. In other words, the usefulness of monetary policy is evident in the short-run because, it decreases the interest rate while increasing the output level. In case the output level falls below the natural level, monetary policy can speed up the economyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s return to the n atural level. However, monetary policy is not effective when the LM curve is flat (interest rates close to zero). This is because, during this time, the economy is said to have fallen into a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Liquidity Trap.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Monetary policy is useful since it can speed up the return of output to its normal level if it deviates in the short-run.Situations may arise when the interest rate has no effect on investment. An example of such a situation is; when financial markets perform poorly and corporations cannot borrow from them. Such firms, therefore, finance investments through retained earni...

A Brief Note On Raising Minimum Wage - 1088 Words

Brendan Mason Mrs. Scruggs 08/07/15 Raising minimum Wage There is always talk about the problems of North Carolina’s economy, and these problems then become publicized and put throughout the media, informing people on the condition of their state’s economy. A popular topic lately is the state’s minimum wage, and whether it should be raised or if we should keep the current minimum wage. Usually, opinions vary on what to do about minimum wage, however there certainly seems to be a larger group of people going for the raise in minimum wage, more than â€Å"three quarters† of the population (as of 2013). .Recently, the lower class has begun to grow substantially larger, and although raising the minimum wage would certainly help many lower class†¦show more content†¦Given that the unemployment rate is so high, it would be many times more difficult to get a job after being unemployed, and will not be able to pay their house payments. This is a result that surpasses normal lower class citi zen issues. Leaving many people homeless and without a way to support their family will raise even more issues involving the economy. This is exactly what an increase in minimum wage is supposedly trying to avoid, however studies have shown that just a one dollar increase in minimum wage results in a 1.48 percentage point increase in the unemployment rate, and that high state minimum wages have increased unemployment by 747,000 workers. . These tolls being taken are not worth the small increase in minimum wages. The unemployment rate is just the beginning of the issues an increase in minimum wage will create. In 2013, the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ data revealed that states with minimum wages above $7.25 per hour averaged lower net job growth rates that states with a minimum wage of $7.25. . Table 3: Results Interpretation†  Variable Unemployment Rate Net Job Growth Rate Teen Unemployment Rate Teen Net Job Growth Rate Minimum Wage 1.48** -0.18* 4.67** -4.01** *Significant at the 5% level ** Significant at the 1% level † Interpretation of results assume average percent of population 25+ with high school degrees (87.37%) This information shown in â€Å"Table 3† shows that a raise in minimum wage has an almost direct correlation